{"id":113452,"date":"2021-09-27T10:51:01","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T10:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/?p=113452"},"modified":"2023-01-26T12:40:16","modified_gmt":"2023-01-26T15:40:16","slug":"el-rol-de-los-interpretes-en-afganistan-y-su-situacion-actual","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/es\/blog\/el-rol-de-los-interpretes-en-afganistan-y-su-situacion-actual","title":{"rendered":"El rol de los int\u00e9rpretes en Afganist\u00e1n y su situaci\u00f3n actual"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es lo que hace un int\u00e9rprete?<\/h3>\n

\u00bfHas estado alguna vez en un pa\u00eds extranjero en el que tuviste dificultades para hacerte entender? Es all\u00ed donde interviene un int\u00e9rprete. Ellos permiten la comunicaci\u00f3n entre personas que no hablan la misma lengua. Los int\u00e9rpretes est\u00e1n por todas partes en nuestra vida cotidiana.\u00a0Sin embargo, es importante entender que los int\u00e9rpretes no son responsables por el contenido del discurso de los interlocutores.<\/p>\n

\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la funci\u00f3n de los int\u00e9rpretes en los conflictos armados?<\/h3>\n

Seguramente conoces m\u00e1s int\u00e9rpretes de los que tienes en cuenta. Piensa en Sacagawea. Sus habilidades ling\u00fc\u00edsticas fueron puestas a prueba por Lewis y Clark durante su expedici\u00f3n al Oeste de Estados Unidos. O la Malinche, quien facilit\u00f3 la conquista del Imperio azteca que llev\u00f3 a cabo Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s. Estas dos tempranas int\u00e9rpretes cumplieron funciones importantes en los conflictos de sus \u00e9pocas.<\/p>\n

Unos siglos m\u00e1s tarde, los int\u00e9rpretes siguen siendo importantes en muchos campos, en particular cuando facilitan las comunicaciones entre los ej\u00e9rcitos y los habitantes en zonas de guerra. No solo ayudan en la comunicaci\u00f3n ling\u00fc\u00edstica, sino que sirven como puentes entre distintas culturas.<\/p>\n

\u00bfCu\u00e1l era la funci\u00f3n espec\u00edfica de los int\u00e9rpretes afganos?<\/h3>\n

\"\"La mayor\u00eda de los soldados estadounidenses solo hablan ingl\u00e9s. Es f\u00e1cil ver c\u00f3mo necesitar\u00edan ayuda para entender los pueblos de Oriente Medio, en particular a los de Afganist\u00e1n, done las dos lenguas oficiales son el past\u00fan y el dar\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Para la mayor\u00eda de los soldados estadounidenses, el \u00fanico contacto con los pueblos afganos se daba a trav\u00e9s de los int\u00e9rpretes. Estos cumplieron una funci\u00f3n importante en la toma de los poblados que estaban en manos de los talibanes, y muchas veces se encontraron en el medio de un conflicto activo.<\/p>\n

\u00bfCu\u00e1l es su situaci\u00f3n actual y por qu\u00e9 han recibido tanta atenci\u00f3n por parte de los medios?<\/h3>\n

Despu\u00e9s de veinte a\u00f1os de ocupaci\u00f3n, Estados Unidos decidi\u00f3 retirar sus tropas de Afganist\u00e1n antes del 31 de agosto de 2021. Esto creo una situaci\u00f3n ca\u00f3tica y llam\u00f3 la atenci\u00f3n sobre los int\u00e9rpretes afganos que hab\u00edan ayudado a los estadounidenses.<\/p>\n

Se estima que unos 50000 int\u00e9rpretes afganos trabajaron para el ej\u00e9rcito estadounidense durante la guerra.\u00a0 Mientras que alrededor de 70000 afganos, entre ellos int\u00e9rpretes y sus familias, han emigrado a Estados Unidos, unos 20000 afganos m\u00e1s buscan huir del pa\u00eds.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 est\u00e1n desesperados por salir?<\/h3>\n

Es de p\u00fablico conocimiento que los soldados estadounidenses no son del agrado de los talibanes, quienes suelen estar en desacuerdo con Occidente. Al haber accedido a trabajar de cerca con los estadounidenses, los int\u00e9rpretes se han convertido en blancos para las represalias. Mientras que los talibanes vuelven a tomar el control del pa\u00eds, los int\u00e9rpretes que quedaron atr\u00e1s est\u00e1n desesperados por salir.<\/p>\n

\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 no pueden salir de Afganist\u00e1n?<\/h3>\n

Si has pedido alguna vez una visa o la residencia para ir a un pa\u00eds extranjero, sabr\u00e1s lo dif\u00edciles que son estos tr\u00e1mites. Puedes imaginar, entonces, lo dif\u00edcil que ser\u00eda pedir asilo en un pa\u00eds tan grande como Estados Unidos, un tr\u00e1mite que requiere conocimientos de la burocracia y que demanda mucho tiempo y mucho papeleo. El caos que se produjo tras la retirada de las fuerzas de Estados Unidos, tras la ocupaci\u00f3n por parte de los talibanes y tras el bombardeo del aeropuerto de Kabul ha hecho casi imposible llevar a cabo tr\u00e1mites como este. Muchos int\u00e9rpretes locales sienten impotencia.<\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 pasar\u00e1 con ellos?<\/h3>\n

En un pa\u00eds dividido por conflictos, es f\u00e1cil entender el deseo de partir que tienen los int\u00e9rpretes locales que trabajaron de cerca con aliados occidentales.\u00a0Los afganos est\u00e1n intentando entrar en los pa\u00edses con los que trabajaron durante la ocupaci\u00f3n. Muchos de ellos est\u00e1n pidiendo asilo en pa\u00edses occidentales y huyendo a pa\u00edses lim\u00edtrofes como Pakist\u00e1n y Tayikist\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

En el campo de las lenguas y la comunicaci\u00f3n, los int\u00e9rpretes y los traductores<\/a> en general son una pieza importante en el rompecabezas de la comunicaci\u00f3n y, durante los conflictos armados, su funci\u00f3n conlleva un riesgo adicional, como es el caso actual de los int\u00e9rpretes afganos. Esperemos que los esfuerzos y la buena voluntad de varios pa\u00edses occidentales puedan proveer un refugio para sus aliados.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es lo que hace un int\u00e9rprete? \u00bfHas estado alguna vez en un pa\u00eds extranjero en el que tuviste dificultades para hacerte entender? Es all\u00ed donde interviene un int\u00e9rprete. Ellos\u2026\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[7612],"tags":[8891,8892],"class_list":["post-113452","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-servicios-de-interpretacion","tag-comunicacion","tag-idiomas"],"yoast_head":"\nEl rol de los int\u00e9rpretes en Afganist\u00e1n y su situaci\u00f3n actual - Trusted Translations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/es\/blog\/el-rol-de-los-interpretes-en-afganistan-y-su-situacion-actual\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El rol de los int\u00e9rpretes en Afganist\u00e1n y su situaci\u00f3n actual - Trusted Translations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es lo que hace un int\u00e9rprete? \u00bfHas estado alguna vez en un pa\u00eds extranjero en el que tuviste dificultades para hacerte entender? 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