{"id":113642,"date":"2017-12-28T10:43:08","date_gmt":"2017-12-28T10:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/?p=113642"},"modified":"2023-01-26T12:55:23","modified_gmt":"2023-01-26T15:55:23","slug":"como-traducimos-spoiler","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/es\/blog\/como-traducimos-spoiler","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo traducimos spoiler?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left\">El villano principal resulta ser el padre del h\u00e9roe de la saga. El protagonista estuvo muerto toda la pel\u00edcula. El astronauta extraviado se da cuenta al final de que nunca abandon\u00f3 la Tierra\u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Si hay una palabra tomada del ingl\u00e9s que en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os se ha infiltrado de manera eficaz en el espa\u00f1ol, es <em>spoiler<\/em>. Est\u00e1 de moda, aparece en todas las p\u00e1ginas de cine, la usamos todos, incluso si no sabemos ingl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">En la mayor\u00eda de los casos, la palabra aparece como un pr\u00e9stamo del ingl\u00e9s. Por ejemplo: \u00abAlerta, <em>spoiler<\/em>\u00ab<em>.<\/em> Hay personas que la emplean directamente como un calco del ingl\u00e9s: \u00ab\u00a1No me <em>spoilees<\/em> el final de la pel\u00edcula!\u00bb. Y a pesar de toda norma que obrara en defensa del buen uso y la pureza del espa\u00f1ol, <em>spoiler\u00a0<\/em>ya se ha hecho ubicua en todas las formas l\u00e9xicas y gramaticales del idioma. Qu\u00e9 hacer con ella, entonces, es materia de debate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Muchos consideran que lo mejor es utilizar la palabra tal como viene del ingl\u00e9s y no traducirla, ya que muchas de las traducciones suenan forzadas o poco naturales. Otros, los m\u00e1s puristas, opinan lo contrario. Para la RAE, por ejemplo, la mejor opci\u00f3n es <em>destripe.<\/em> De hecho, esta palabra existe en el diccionario con esta connotaci\u00f3n desde hace muchos a\u00f1os: <em>coloquial,<\/em>\u00a0Interrumpir el relato que est\u00e1 haciendo alguien de alg\u00fan suceso, chascarrillo, enigma, etc., anticipando el desenlace o la soluci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Existen otras opciones dando vuelta en Internet para describir a la persona que revela finales inoportunamente, algunas bastante curiosas, algunas pintorescas; otras, poco afortunadas: <em>robagracias, matafinales, quitagracias, aguafiestas, finiquitador, desentra\u00f1ante, jodefinales, arruinador, destripador<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Otra alternativa es hacer una adaptaci\u00f3n. Por ejemplo, podemos traducir <i>\u00ab<\/i>spoiler alert\u00bb como \u00abSe revelan detalles de la trama y el final\u00bb o alguna advertencia similar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">La cuesti\u00f3n con este tipo de extranjerismos es que se convierten r\u00e1pidamente en \u00edconos de la cultura popular y es dif\u00edcil revertir la tendencia de uso. Si nos encontramos con esta palabra en un texto, el traductor deber\u00e1 tomar la decisi\u00f3n de c\u00f3mo traducirla dependiendo de d\u00f3nde aparece la palabra y qui\u00e9n es el destinatario. Si es un texto que aparecer\u00e1 en una revista de cine, lo ideal ser\u00eda no traducirla, incluso ni siquiera escribirla en cursiva. En caso de que sea para una publicaci\u00f3n ling\u00fc\u00edstica, lo mejor ser\u00e1 buscar una traducci\u00f3n que se ajuste al lector.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">En <em><em>Trusted Translations<\/em><\/em>, creemos que el lenguaje no se rige con reglas inmutables. Puede flexibilizarse para poder adaptarse con el objetivo de que la traducci\u00f3n respete lo m\u00e1s posible el texto fuente y el mensaje no sufra alteraciones.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"El villano principal resulta ser el padre del h\u00e9roe de la saga. El protagonista estuvo muerto toda la pel\u00edcula. El astronauta extraviado se da cuenta al final de que nunca\u2026\n","protected":false},"author":84,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8893],"tags":[8970,9065,9126,8972,9105],"class_list":["post-113642","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-para-traductores","tag-lenguaje","tag-peliculas","tag-spoiler","tag-traduccion","tag-traductor"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfC\u00f3mo traducimos spoiler? - Trusted Translations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/es\/blog\/como-traducimos-spoiler\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfC\u00f3mo traducimos spoiler? - Trusted Translations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El villano principal resulta ser el padre del h\u00e9roe de la saga. 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