{"id":113867,"date":"2016-11-21T11:58:06","date_gmt":"2016-11-21T11:58:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/?p=113867"},"modified":"2023-01-26T12:58:28","modified_gmt":"2023-01-26T15:58:28","slug":"podemos-entendernos-mas-alla-la-lengua","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/es\/blog\/podemos-entendernos-mas-alla-la-lengua","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfPodemos entendernos m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la lengua?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Todos los humanos somos capaces de hacer los mismos sonidos. Sin embargo, cada idioma tiene su manera particular de emitirlos. As\u00ed como cada idioma sigue distintas reglas gramaticales, cada uno utiliza distintos sonidos, si bien algunos son m\u00e1s parecidos entre s\u00ed que otros. Seg\u00fan cu\u00e1l sea nuestra lengua materna, algunos nos resultar\u00e1n m\u00e1s o menos familiares y, sobre todo, m\u00e1s o menos dif\u00edciles de pronunciar y de reconocer.<\/p>\n

Volviendo a la idea de que cada lengua describe una realidad cultural distinta, cabe preguntarse qu\u00e9 ocurre con esos sonidos que expresan emociones sin llegar a ser palabras reconocibles. Es decir, esas vocalizaciones no verbales que son m\u00e1s que simples sonidos y que utilizamos para comunicar sentimientos o intensiones. \u00a0\u00bfPodemos reconocer el estado emocional a trav\u00e9s de vocalizaciones no verbales entre las lenguas?<\/p>\n

Si bien \u00e9stas no est\u00e1n condicionadas por reglas l\u00e9xicas, y en muchos casos se reconocen f\u00e1cilmente, como un grito o la risa, \u00bfqu\u00e9 sucede con las expresiones de felicidad, asco, miedo y sorpresa? (s\u00f3lo por mencionar algunas).<\/p>\n

En un estudio publicado por la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de los Estados Unidos<\/a>, en los que se compararon dos poblaciones opuestas en t\u00e9rminos de lenguaje, se observaron situaciones muy interesantes. Lo que sigue es una transcripci\u00f3n de una parte de la entrevista original donde se ve claramente cu\u00e1n distinta puede ser nuestra percepci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n

(SOUNDBITE OF SHRIEK)<\/p>\n

VEDANTAM: …How did Americans hear that?<\/p>\n

GENDRON: Most Americans heard it as scared, afraid, shocked or frustrated<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

VEDANTAM: And what about the Himba, Lisa?<\/p>\n

BARRETT: The Himba would say this person is crying about a death, this person is screaming in pain.<\/strong><\/p>\n

VEDANTAM: Pain and grief<\/strong>, not fear or shock.<\/p>\n

Donde los estadounidenses escuchaban miedo o frustraci\u00f3n, la tribu Himba escuchaba dolor y sufrimiento. As\u00ed, se lleg\u00f3 la conclusi\u00f3n de que algunas emociones complejas (por ejemplo, el orgullo) pueden ser dif\u00edciles de identificar, ya que denotan ciertos matices culturales, pero que las vocalizaciones de las emociones\u00a0 b\u00e1sicas (por ejemplo, la tristeza, la ira y la sorpresa) son f\u00e1cilmente reconocibles. La buena noticia, entonces, es que incluso si no conoces la lengua del lugar donde est\u00e9s, podr\u00e1s entender la mayor\u00eda de las intenciones de los dem\u00e1s, y ellos las tuyas, sin necesidad de un traductor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Todos los humanos somos capaces de hacer los mismos sonidos. Sin embargo, cada idioma tiene su manera particular de emitirlos. 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