{"id":114457,"date":"2014-03-06T12:29:04","date_gmt":"2014-03-06T12:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/?p=114457"},"modified":"2023-01-26T13:07:10","modified_gmt":"2023-01-26T16:07:10","slug":"como-se-traducen-las-operas","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/es\/blog\/como-se-traducen-las-operas","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo se traducen las \u00f3peras?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>De todas las tareas que se le puede encomendar a un traductor, probablemente la que m\u00e1s se tema sea la de traducir una poes\u00eda. Este temor o esta dificultad (muchas veces considerada directamente una imposibilidad) se debe a que en la poes\u00eda no solo se debe tener en cuenta el significado del original, sino tambi\u00e9n la m\u00e9trica y posiblemente la rima. Sin embargo, existe un grado superior de dificultad, que es el de la traducci\u00f3n de libretos de \u00f3pera.<\/p>\n<p>La traducci\u00f3n de un libreto de \u00f3pera no solo debe respetar el significado y la m\u00e9trica, sino que a esto se le debe sumar que, si se quiere obtener una versi\u00f3n traducida que sea ejecutable en escena, se debe respetar el ritmo y el fluir de las l\u00edneas mel\u00f3dicas que se compusieron espec\u00edficamente para acompa\u00f1ar el original. \u00a0\u00ab\u00a1Imposible!\u00bb, dir\u00e1n muchos, pero m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las imposibilidades, habr\u00e1 gente en Alemania que quiera ver una \u00f3pera italiana y entender de qu\u00e9 se trata.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 se suele hacer entonces en estos casos? \u00bfC\u00f3mo se hace para hacer que una \u00f3pera sea entendible para un p\u00fablico que no habla el idioma en el cual fue compuesta?<\/p>\n<p>Existen principalmente tres maneras en las que las compa\u00f1\u00edas de \u00f3pera y los teatros encaran este dilema.<\/p>\n<p>En primer lugar tenemos la m\u00e1s simple, que es la traducci\u00f3n literal del libreto, que le es entregada impresa en el programa al p\u00fablico, de manera que pueda saber qu\u00e9 es todo eso que se canta en un idioma que no comprenden.<\/p>\n<p>La segunda soluci\u00f3n es la de los supert\u00edtulos, que se proyectan por encima del escenario. En este caso, se puede ser m\u00e1s o menos literal, pero se suele traducir \u00fanicamente el contenido esencial de las <i>stanzas<\/i>, con el fin de no distraer al p\u00fablico de lo que est\u00e1 sucediendo arriba del escenario.<\/p>\n<p>Finalmente, tenemos el \u00abtemido\u00bb caso que cit\u00e1bamos al comienzo de este post como m\u00e1ximo nivel de dificultad de traducci\u00f3n, que es el de tener que traducir el libreto para que sea ejecutado directamente en el idioma de destino. Como dec\u00edamos, la dificultad yace principalmente en lograr una versi\u00f3n que respete el ritmo y la melod\u00eda de la \u00f3pera pero ateni\u00e9ndose lo m\u00e1s posible al significado del original. En este caso, la literalidad ser\u00e1 claramente imposible, s\u00ed, y es por eso que esto requerir\u00e1 de grandes aptitudes creativas por parte del traductor, y al mismo tiempo se le dar\u00e1 un mayor margen de interpretaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Como podr\u00e1n apreciar, es una tarea sumamente dif\u00edcil. Y ustedes, si tuvieran que ver una \u00f3pera, \u00bfcu\u00e1l opci\u00f3n preferir\u00edan?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"De todas las tareas que se le puede encomendar a un traductor, probablemente la que m\u00e1s se tema sea la de traducir una poes\u00eda. 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