{"id":115041,"date":"2012-04-26T09:16:58","date_gmt":"2012-04-26T09:16:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/?p=115041"},"modified":"2022-02-10T18:16:54","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T18:16:54","slug":"la-traduccion-de-chistes","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/es\/blog\/la-traduccion-de-chistes","title":{"rendered":"La traducci\u00f3n de chistes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hace unas semanas habl\u00e1bamos de la dificultad inherente de la traducci\u00f3n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/es\/blog\/la-traduccion-de-poesia\">po\u00e9tica<\/a>. Junto con la poes\u00eda, otra forma de comunicaci\u00f3n que resulta compleja a la hora de traducir es el chiste. Como traductores, quiz\u00e1 nos enfrentemos m\u00e1s a chistes que a poemas, dado que el humor es un recurso muy utilizado en el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/es\/blog\/el-desafio-de-la-traduccion-orientada-al-marketing-2011-10-31.html\">marketing<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Al igual que en la traducci\u00f3n de la poes\u00eda o las <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/es\/blog\/ob-la-di-ob-la-da-la-traduccion-de-canciones\">canciones<\/a>, al traducir un chiste es fundamental la libertad creativa. En la pr\u00e1ctica, es muy com\u00fan que los chistes cambien completamente de un idioma a otro. Lo esencial, en este caso, es transmitir la idea b\u00e1sica.<\/p>\n<p>Sabemos que el estilo del chiste, su juego de palabras o su \u201cdoble sentido\u201d son algunas de las caracter\u00edsticas que lo hacen lo que es. Al traducir, tenemos que tomar en cuenta estos detalles e intentar adaptar la idea o el humor original a nuestro idioma.<\/p>\n<p>Leo Hickey, en su ensayo titulado \u00abAproximaci\u00f3n pragmaling\u00fc\u00edstica a la traducci\u00f3n del humor\u201d, sostiene que \u201cEs sabido que el humor viaja mal, que suele marchitarse en el trayecto m\u00e1s corto, llegando deshecho, si no muerto, a su destino, al trasladarse de un idioma a otro\u201d. Al traducir un chiste, debemos tomar en cuenta siempre de no procurar una traducci\u00f3n literal. En cambio, lo importante es trasladar el chiste a la cultura meta de la traducci\u00f3n. Ni siquiera dentro de una lengua, como el espa\u00f1ol, se puede traducir un chiste de igual forma entre pa\u00eds y pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEl chiste m\u00e1s gracioso del mundo\u201d, un \u201csketch\u201d de Monty Python, resume lo anterior. La premisa es que alguien inventa un chiste tan c\u00f3mico que la gente literalmente se muere de la risa al escucharlo. Sin embargo, al final, un chiste es traducido del alem\u00e1n al ingl\u00e9s y queda as\u00ed: \u201cThere were <em>zwei<\/em> peanuts walking down the <em>stra\u00dfe<\/em>, <em>und<\/em> one was &#8216;assaulted&#8217;&#8230; peanut\u201d (\u201cDos man\u00edes paseaban por la calle&#8230;pero uno de ellos fue asaltado por salado\u201d). \u00a1Por suerte est\u00e1 enterrado bajo un monumento con una inscripci\u00f3n que reza: \u201cAl chiste desconocido\u201d!<\/p>\n<p>Por lo tanto, si desconocemos los giros ling\u00fc\u00edsticos y las <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/blog\/fully-translatable-humor-2012-04-11.html\">bromas<\/a> \u201cprivadas\u201d de un pa\u00eds en particular, tenemos que contactar a un traductor especialista que conozca el idioma del lugar. En <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\"><em><em>Trusted Translations<\/em><\/em><\/a>, por ejemplo, procuramos contar con traductores de diversas regiones con el fin de resolver este tipo de \u201cproblemas\u201d que surgen a la hora de traducir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Hace unas semanas habl\u00e1bamos de la dificultad inherente de la traducci\u00f3n po\u00e9tica. Junto con la poes\u00eda, otra forma de comunicaci\u00f3n que resulta compleja a la hora de traducir es el\u2026\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8794,8893],"tags":[10348,9026,8972],"class_list":["post-115041","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-para-compradores-de-traduccion","category-para-traductores","tag-chiste","tag-humor","tag-traduccion"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La traducci\u00f3n de chistes - Trusted Translations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/es\/blog\/la-traduccion-de-chistes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La traducci\u00f3n de chistes - Trusted Translations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hace unas semanas habl\u00e1bamos de la dificultad inherente de la traducci\u00f3n po\u00e9tica. 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