{"id":115098,"date":"2012-03-06T14:16:35","date_gmt":"2012-03-06T14:16:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/?p=115098"},"modified":"2022-02-10T18:18:40","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T18:18:40","slug":"potencia-y-flexibilidad-en-xml","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/es\/blog\/potencia-y-flexibilidad-en-xml","title":{"rendered":"Potencia y flexibilidad en XML"},"content":{"rendered":"

El formato XML se ha vuelto un est\u00e1ndar de gran aceptaci\u00f3n para estructurar e intercambiar datos. Combina potencia y flexibilidad, dos cualidades que suelen competir entre s\u00ed, pero que en XML han logrado un buen equilibrio.<\/p>\n

El formato en s\u00ed mismo es enga\u00f1osamente sencillo: etiquetas bien anidadas sin significado predefinido y con atributos opcionales, que pueden tener cualquier nombre. Una etiqueta t\u00edpica (con su contenido) es as\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\n

<arbitraryName arbitraryAttribute=\u201dhello\u201d><\/strong>Texto<\/arbitraryName><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Cuando los datos que se manipulan llevan en s\u00ed mismos formato de etiquetas entre par\u00e9ntesis angulares (por ejemplo HTML, XHTML o XML mismo) tenemos un problema. \u00bfC\u00f3mo distinguimos entre la estructura y los datos de XML? Para solucionar esto, las comillas angulares que corresponden a los datos se transforman en su c\u00f3digo de entidad html: < se transforma en &lt; y > en &gt; (son abreviaturas de \u201cmenor que\u201d y \u201cmayor que\u201d, una forma f\u00e1cil de recordarlo). XML conoce el significado de estas dos entidades, y los documentos que las contienen se consideran v\u00e1lidos.<\/p>\n

Cuando deseamos traducir estos archivos con herramientas de traducci\u00f3n asistida, es conveniente convertirlas. De esta manera, las etiquetas se interpretan como tales en vez de mostrarse como parte del texto a traducir. La segmentaci\u00f3n es mejor, la concordancia por contexto es mejor y no las etiquetas aparecen en las oraciones como texto para traducir. En la traducci\u00f3n final, es necesario convertirlas nuevamente en entidades para mantener la estructura original.<\/p>\n

Antes de importar los segmentos traducidos, por ejemplo en un sistema de gesti\u00f3n de contenidos, deben procesarse una vez m\u00e1s para convertir las entidades de html en sus caracteres correspondientes, para que el navegador interprete correctamente las etiquetas. Por lo general, la cantidad y los nombres de las etiquetas codificadas del documento original coinciden con las del documento traducido. Sin embargo, tuvimos una situaci\u00f3n en la que las etiquetas se introdujeron en campos donde no hab\u00eda etiquetas originalmente. \u201cSiglo XIX\u201d se traduce en franc\u00e9s por \u201cXIXe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle\u201d. En HTML esto se marca con la etiqueta \u00absup\u00bb. \u201cXIX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle\u201d. El sistema de gesti\u00f3n de contenidos del cliente no estaba preparado para las entidades en estos campos, y se ve\u00edan en el texto. Por lo tanto, era necesario procesar m\u00e1s los archivos XML para eliminar las etiquetas \u201csup\u201d en campos sin soporte de conversi\u00f3n de entidades.<\/p>\n

Esta an\u00e9cdota sirve para ejemplificar que la gran potencia y flexibilidad tambi\u00e9n acarrean la posibilidad de escollos. No es suficiente validar los archivos XML; tambi\u00e9n es necesario revisar el producto terminado y ajustar los detalles sutiles en proyectos de traducci\u00f3n que incluyan XML.<\/p>\n

Traducci\u00f3n del original<\/a> de Pablo A.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"El formato XML se ha vuelto un est\u00e1ndar de gran aceptaci\u00f3n para estructurar e intercambiar datos. Combina potencia y flexibilidad, dos cualidades que suelen competir entre s\u00ed, pero que en\u2026\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8893],"tags":[10405,8977,10404,10406,10385],"class_list":["post-115098","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-para-traductores","tag-datos","tag-etiquetas","tag-exportar","tag-importar","tag-xml"],"yoast_head":"\nPotencia y flexibilidad en XML - Trusted Translations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/es\/blog\/potencia-y-flexibilidad-en-xml\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Potencia y flexibilidad en XML - Trusted Translations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El formato XML se ha vuelto un est\u00e1ndar de gran aceptaci\u00f3n para estructurar e intercambiar datos. 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