{"id":116124,"date":"2009-02-27T07:40:56","date_gmt":"2009-02-27T07:40:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/?p=116124"},"modified":"2022-02-10T18:51:43","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T18:51:43","slug":"que-es-un-calco-semantico","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/es\/blog\/que-es-un-calco-semantico","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un calco sem\u00e1ntico?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se trata de una clase de pr\u00e9stamo en el cual se toma prestado de la lengua extranjera el sintagma, pero se traducen literalmente los elementos que lo componen.<\/p>\n<p>Se denomina \u00abcalco de expresi\u00f3n\u00bb cuando se respetan las estructuras sint\u00e1cticas de la lengua de llegada (week-end, \u00abfin de semana\u00bb) y \u00abcalco de estructura\u00bb cuando la construcci\u00f3n sint\u00e1ctica es novedosa en el idioma meta (science-fiction, \u00abciencia-ficci\u00f3n\u00bb).<br \/>El calco evita el extranjerismo y contribuye a enriquecer la lengua receptora.<br \/>A diferencia del pr\u00e9stamo, que es una adaptaci\u00f3n f\u00f3nica y morfol\u00f3gica, el calco es una construcci\u00f3n. \u00abFootball\u00bb ser\u00eda un extranjerismo puro; \u00abf\u00fatbol\u00bb un pr\u00e9stamo (o extranjerismo adaptado); y \u00abbalompi\u00e9\u00bb un calco.<\/p>\n<p>Considerado como importaci\u00f3n de elementos for\u00e1neos que resultan discordantes en la lengua receptora, el calco puede producirse en todos los niveles. Existen cuatro tipos de calco, que comentaremos m\u00e1s adelante.<\/p>\n<p>Referencia: Manual de Traducci\u00f3n Ingl\u00e9s &#8211; Castellano. Gabriel L\u00f3pez Guix, Jacqueline Minett Wilkinson. Ed. Gedisa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Se trata de una clase de pr\u00e9stamo en el cual se toma prestado de la lengua extranjera el sintagma, pero se traducen literalmente los elementos que lo componen. Se denomina\u2026\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8893,8885],"tags":[9476,9058,9586],"class_list":["post-116124","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-para-traductores","category-traduccion-profesional","tag-extranjerismo","tag-lengua","tag-prestamo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un calco sem\u00e1ntico? - Trusted Translations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/es\/blog\/que-es-un-calco-semantico\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un calco sem\u00e1ntico? - Trusted Translations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Se trata de una clase de pr\u00e9stamo en el cual se toma prestado de la lengua extranjera el sintagma, pero se traducen literalmente los elementos que lo componen. 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