{"id":209452,"date":"2023-06-08T12:34:32","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T15:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/?post_type=blog&p=209452"},"modified":"2023-08-07T23:10:35","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T02:10:35","slug":"todo-lo-que-hay-que-saber-sobre-el-afrikaans","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/es\/blog\/todo-lo-que-hay-que-saber-sobre-el-afrikaans","title":{"rendered":"Todo lo que hay que saber sobre el afrik\u00e1ans"},"content":{"rendered":"

Es posible que hayas visto monumentos que conmemoran eventos hist\u00f3ricos, personalidades importantes o incluso animales, \u00bfpero alguna vez ha visto un monumento dedicado a un idioma?<\/p>\n

Ubicado en Sud\u00e1frica, el monumento al idioma afrik\u00e1ans<\/a> celebra la compleja historia y la continuidad del idioma afrik\u00e1ans. En esta publicaci\u00f3n del blog, analizamos m\u00e1s de cerca los or\u00edgenes del afrik\u00e1ans, su uso actual en todo el mundo y su relaci\u00f3n con el holand\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Historia y or\u00edgenes del afrik\u00e1ans<\/strong><\/h2>\n

El afrik\u00e1ans, derivado de una palabra holandesa que significa \u00abafricano\u00bb, es un idioma germ\u00e1nico occidental que se origin\u00f3 a finales del siglo XVII. Tambi\u00e9n conocido como \u00abholand\u00e9s del Cabo\u00bb, el idioma evolucion\u00f3 a partir de una lengua vern\u00e1cula holandesa hablada por los colonos de la Compa\u00f1\u00eda Holandesa de las Indias Orientales, que se asent\u00f3 en gran parte del sur de \u00c1frica. Aqu\u00ed, los colonos de origen holand\u00e9s, alem\u00e1n y franc\u00e9s se mezclaron con las poblaciones originarias del lugar, sobre todo con el pueblo khoisan, como tambi\u00e9n con los esclavos africanos y asi\u00e1ticos. Este contacto ling\u00fc\u00edstico diverso hizo que el afrik\u00e1ans se convirtiera en un idioma \u00fanico, que continu\u00f3 creciendo y cambiando a lo largo del siglo XVIII.<\/p>\n

En 1925, el gobierno sudafricano reconoci\u00f3 el afrik\u00e1ans como lengua, en lugar de dialecto del holand\u00e9s, y lo design\u00f3 como lengua oficial de Sud\u00e1frica. El afrik\u00e1ans pas\u00f3 a ser utilizado como lengua oficial, junto con el ingl\u00e9s, durante la era de la segregaci\u00f3n racial (1948-1994). En 1994, al ingl\u00e9s y al afrik\u00e1ans se les sumaron otras nueve lenguas africanas como lenguas oficiales. Esto fue en el marco de una iniciativa para dejar atr\u00e1s la segregaci\u00f3n y fomentar el multiling\u00fcismo.<\/p>\n

Afrik\u00e1ans en el mundo de hoy<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Si bien se lo reconoce como lengua oficial, el afrik\u00e1ans tiene una historia controvertida. Hoy en d\u00eda, muchos sudafricanos de raza negra asocian el afrik\u00e1ans con el dominio excesivo ejercido sobre ellos, ya que fue utilizado en escuelas exclusivas para la poblaci\u00f3n de origen europeo y en instituciones como las fuerzas del orden, para mantener las pol\u00edticas de segregaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

La historia del afrik\u00e1ans tambi\u00e9n preocupa a los que creen que puede ser una lengua en v\u00edas de extinci\u00f3n<\/a>. Sin embargo, las estad\u00edsticas indican que la lengua no est\u00e1 desapareciendo de ning\u00fan modo. Hay 7 millones de hablantes de afrik\u00e1ans en Sud\u00e1frica (un 13.5\u00a0% de la poblaci\u00f3n) y 200\u00a0000 en Namibia. En todo el mundo viven aproximadamente 8.3 millones de hablantes de afrik\u00e1ans, entre ellos grandes comunidades en Australia y Nueva Zelanda.<\/p>\n

\u00bfEl afrik\u00e1ans es igual al holand\u00e9s?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

El afrik\u00e1ans y el holand\u00e9s<\/a> son tan cercanos que los hablantes de cada uno se entienden mutuamente, especialmente cuando se trata de la lengua escrita. Sin embargo, existen diferencias importantes. De hecho, se dice que es m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil para los holandeses entender a los afrik\u00e1neres que vice versa.<\/p>\n

Y, si bien hay diferencias en la fon\u00e9tica y en la ortograf\u00eda, las diferencias m\u00e1s notorias se encuentran en la gram\u00e1tica. Por ejemplo, el afrik\u00e1ans utiliza una gram\u00e1tica m\u00e1s sencilla que el holand\u00e9s: desaparecen los g\u00e9neros gramaticales y algunas conjugaciones. El pret\u00e9rito simple, por ejemplo, apenas se usa en afrik\u00e1ans. El afrik\u00e1ans tambi\u00e9n emplea el doble negativo, algo que es muy raro en el holand\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Finalmente, aunque haya muchos vocablos en com\u00fan, tambi\u00e9n hay muchos faux amis<\/i>. En holand\u00e9s, por ejemplo, la palabra eventueel<\/i><\/em> significa \u00abposiblemente\u00bb, mientras que en afrik\u00e1ans significa \u00abeventualmente<\/em>\u00bb o \u00abeventual<\/em>\u00ab. Esto es un buen recordatorio de que, cuando tengas que lidiar con lenguas que est\u00e1n relacionadas, pero no<\/em> son del todo iguales, es mejor buscar un traductor profesional<\/a>, para evitar errores inc\u00f3modos y faux pas<\/i> culturales o pol\u00edticos.<\/p>\n

Foto de Taryn Elliott<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Es posible que hayas visto monumentos que conmemoran eventos hist\u00f3ricos, personalidades importantes o incluso animales, \u00bfpero alguna vez ha visto un monumento dedicado a un idioma? Ubicado en Sud\u00e1frica, el\u2026\n","protected":false},"author":111,"featured_media":207582,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8800],"tags":[13299],"class_list":["post-209452","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lenguaje","tag-south-africa"],"yoast_head":"\nTodo lo que hay que saber sobre el afrik\u00e1ans - Trusted Translations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfHas o\u00eddo hablar del afrik\u00e1ans? \u00bfEs lo mismo que el holand\u00e9s? \u00bfD\u00f3nde se habla? 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