{"id":113232,"date":"2012-04-25T12:24:03","date_gmt":"2012-04-25T12:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/?p=113232"},"modified":"2022-04-13T16:24:58","modified_gmt":"2022-04-13T16:24:58","slug":"humour-completement-traduisible","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/fr\/blog\/humour-completement-traduisible","title":{"rendered":"Humour compl\u00e8tement traduisible"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 ne pas \u00eatre un traducteur professionnel<\/a> mais \u00e0 \u00eatre en contact avec eux tous les jours, je peux imaginer combien cela doit \u00eatre difficile de traduire des blagues bas\u00e9es sur des jeux de mots<\/a>. Cependant, l\u2019humour peut d\u00e9couler d\u2019autres choses, non seulement de la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019interpr\u00e9tation des mots et des expressions. Pour l\u2019illustrer, je donnerai deux exemples d\u2019un collectif d\u2019humoristes argentin appel\u00e9 Les Luthiers.<\/p>\n

Les deux exemples sont extraits de la m\u00eame pi\u00e8ce, \u00ab\u00a0Cartes de couleur\u00a0\u00bb, dans laquelle un jeune homme originaire d\u2019Afrique arrive \u00e0 New York pour y tenter sa chance. Il \u00e9crit \u00e0 son oncle et lui raconte, entre autres choses\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0En arrivant, mes premi\u00e8res impressions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 digitales. Ils me les ont prises avec de l\u2019encre blanche.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je dois te dire qu\u2019il n\u2019est pas vrai que tous les noirs sont maltrait\u00e9s dans ce pays. Quelques noirs sont maltrait\u00e9s dans d\u2019autres pays.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le premier exemple est dr\u00f4le dans n\u2019importe quelle langue car il propose une association absurde entre la couleur de l\u2019encre et la couleur de la peau, quand la corr\u00e9lation r\u00e9elle devrait \u00eatre entre les couleurs de l\u2019encre et le papier sur lequel l\u2019encre est d\u00e9pos\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le second exemple est, selon moi, plus int\u00e9ressant et subtile. Il est bas\u00e9 sur deux analyses syntaxiques possibles de la phrase\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0tous les personnes noires sont maltrait\u00e9s dans ce pays\u00a0\u00bb. Le sens premier associ\u00e9 \u00e0 ce type de phrase est \u00e9quivalent \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0toutes les personnes noirs de ce pays sont maltrait\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb mais, la m\u00eame structure de phrase peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e pour dire quelque chose comme \u00ab\u00a0tous les pingouins construisent\u00a0 leurs nids en Arctique\u00a0\u00bb, par opposition \u00e0 un autre lieu.<\/p>\n

D\u2019autre part, il y a quelques lois fondamentales de raisonnement qui sont suivies partout, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire qu\u2019elles ne d\u00e9pendent pas de la langue dans laquelle utilis\u00e9e. Nier une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 universelle revient \u00e0 affirmer l\u2019existence d\u2019une exception. \u00ab\u00a0Tous les y ne sont pas x\u00a0\u00bb est la m\u00eame chose que dire \u00ab\u00a0il y a un y qui n\u2019est pas x\u00a0\u00bb, quel que soit le \u00ab\u00a0y\u00a0\u00bb et le \u00ab\u00a0x\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

En cons\u00e9quence, la conclusion qui d\u00e9coule de l\u2019analyse syntaxique courante serait \u00ab\u00a0certaines personnes noires sont maltrait\u00e9es dans ce pays\u00a0\u00bb. L\u2019humour na\u00eet de la distance entre ce que nous attendons et ce qui est dit en r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Si vous avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 souffert trop de traductions absurdes, vous pouvez prendre contact avec l\u2019un de nos repr\u00e9sentants<\/a>. Vous serez surpris.<\/p>\n

\u00c9tiquettes\u00a0: traducteur professionnel<\/a>, jeux de mots<\/a><\/p>\n

Version en anglais\u00a0: https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/fully-translatable-humor-2012-04-11.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Version en espagnol\u00a0: https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/humor-completamente-traducible-2012-04-17.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00c0 ne pas \u00eatre un traducteur professionnel mais \u00e0 \u00eatre en contact avec eux tous les jours, je peux imaginer combien cela doit \u00eatre difficile de traduire des blagues bas\u00e9es\u2026\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[7517,7651,12711],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113232","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pour-acheteurs-de-traduction","category-pour-traducteurs","category-services"],"yoast_head":"\nHumour compl\u00e8tement traduisible - 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