{"id":182585,"date":"2023-02-13T14:50:58","date_gmt":"2023-02-13T17:50:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/?page_id=182585"},"modified":"2024-09-09T18:08:26","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T21:08:26","slug":"anonymisation-des-donnees","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/fr\/services\/traduction-automatique\/anonymisation-des-donnees","title":{"rendered":"Anonymisation des 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De grandes quantit\u00e9s de donn\u00e9es, souvent sensibles et personnelles, sont g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es chaque jour. Souvent n\u00e9cessaires pour effectuer des services payants d\u00e9licats par les fournisseurs de technologies financi\u00e8res et de soins de sant\u00e9 (et les entreprises de traduction comme Trusted Translations), les donn\u00e9es personnelles offrent \u00e9galement aux sp\u00e9cialistes du marketing des informations inestimables sur les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences des consommateurs\u00a0; ainsi, la protection des donn\u00e9es devient un facteur de plus en plus important pour des strat\u00e9gies commerciales efficaces.\r\n<div style=\"margin-top: 2.5vw;\"><a class=\"tt-btn-main-cta\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/fr\/devis-traduction\">Demandez un devis gratuit<\/a><\/div>"},"text-1":{"type":"textarea","raw":"<h2>Anonymisation des donn\u00e9es\u00a0: Protection de la vie priv\u00e9e et am\u00e9lioration des offres destin\u00e9es aux consommateurs<\/h2>C'est l\u00e0 que l'anonymisation des donn\u00e9es entre en jeu, prot\u00e9geant les informations confidentielles en supprimant ou en chiffrant les identifiants individuels. En permettant un partage sans risque des donn\u00e9es entre les plateformes de m\u00e9dias num\u00e9riques, elle permet de proposer des offres plus int\u00e9ressantes aux consommateurs.\r\n<h2>Qu'est-ce que l'anonymisation des donn\u00e9es\u00a0?<img class=\"wp-image-177111 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/static.trustedtranslations.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Anonymization-1-300x215.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"358\" \/><\/h2>\r\nLorsque des informations sensibles et\/ou personnelles sont stock\u00e9es dans les bases de donn\u00e9es de l'entreprise (associant souvent des noms d'utilisateur \u00e0 des noms l\u00e9gaux, des num\u00e9ros de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, des num\u00e9ros de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale, des adresses \u00e9lectroniques et postales), il existe toujours un risque de fuite. M\u00eame les logiciels les plus s\u00e9curis\u00e9s peuvent \u00eatre attaqu\u00e9s par des pirates via des failles impr\u00e9vues et des portes d\u00e9rob\u00e9es utilis\u00e9es de fa\u00e7on malveillante.\r\n\r\nCependant, le traitement de ces informations par un processus d'anonymisation permet d'\u00e9viter l'identification de la source. De nouvelles r\u00e9glementations sur la protection des donn\u00e9es entrent en vigueur dans le monde entier, comme le R\u00e8glement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sur la protection des donn\u00e9es\u00a0(RGPD) en Europe, permettant aux entreprises de collecter des donn\u00e9es anonymis\u00e9es sans n\u00e9cessiter le consentement individuel. Il suffit de supprimer les identifiants des donn\u00e9es. La l\u00e9gislation plus r\u00e9cente comprend le LGPD au Br\u00e9sil et le POPI en Afrique du Sud, avec des lois similaires promulgu\u00e9es dans certains \u00c9tats am\u00e9ricains.\r\n<h2>Techniques d'anonymisation des donn\u00e9es<\/h2>\r\nIl existe plusieurs fa\u00e7ons d'anonymiser les donn\u00e9es. Selon les objectifs pr\u00e9vus et les syst\u00e8mes qui utiliseront ces informations, les technologies actuelles d'anonymisation comprennent\u00a0:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>La pseudonymisation\u00a0:<\/strong> elle remplace les identifiants priv\u00e9s par des pseudonymes (comme le fait de changer al\u00e9atoirement chaque Miller, par exemple, en Baker, Cooper, Porter ou Smith), tout en conservant une int\u00e9grit\u00e9 et une pr\u00e9cision totales des donn\u00e9es, ce qui constitue une solution id\u00e9ale pour les essais et la formation\u00a0;<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>La g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation\u00a0:<\/strong> elle diminue l'identifiabilit\u00e9 en modifiant les d\u00e9tails (comme les num\u00e9ros d'appartement ou les villes), tout en conservant une pr\u00e9cision suffisante pour les objectifs pr\u00e9vus\u00a0;<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Le brouillage des donn\u00e9es\u00a0:<\/strong> il s'agit d'une technique largement utilis\u00e9e qui m\u00e9lange les chiffres ou les lettres d'un attribut de mani\u00e8re irr\u00e9versible, de sorte que les donn\u00e9es ne peuvent jamais \u00eatre rapproch\u00e9es de leurs documents d'origine\u00a0;<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Le masquage des donn\u00e9es\u00a0:<\/strong> cela remplace les donn\u00e9es par des valeurs alt\u00e9r\u00e9es dans des bases de donn\u00e9es dupliqu\u00e9es o\u00f9 des techniques de modification peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es, comme le remplacement de caract\u00e8res et de mots, le cryptage et le brassage, bien qu'elles soient impropres \u00e0 la r\u00e9tro-ing\u00e9nierie\u00a0;<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Le floutage des donn\u00e9es\u00a0:<\/strong> cette technique d'approximation r\u00e9duit les informations avec pr\u00e9cision, car elle modifie les valeurs juste assez pour minimiser les chances d'identification, garantissant ainsi l'anonymat des individus\u00a0;<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Les \u00e9changes de donn\u00e9es:<\/strong> ceux-ci modifient les valeurs des attributs (noms, dates de naissance) dans les ensembles de donn\u00e9es, qui ne correspondent alors plus aux documents d'origine, ce qui assure une anonymisation plus efficace des bases de donn\u00e9es\u00a0;<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Le cryptage des donn\u00e9es\u00a0: <\/strong>il s'agit sans doute de la technique d'anonymisation des donn\u00e9es la plus efficace, qui transforme les informations personnelles en une forme cod\u00e9e illisible, prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par un mot de passe, r\u00e9cup\u00e9rable dans son format d'origine uniquement par des utilisateurs autoris\u00e9s.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>"},"shortcode-map":{"type":"textfield","raw":""},"dyk-shortcode":{"type":"textfield","raw":"[elementor-template id=\"146546\"]"},"text-2":{"type":"textarea","raw":"<h2>Avantages et inconv\u00e9nients de l'anonymisation des donn\u00e9es<img class=\"alignright wp-image-177150\" src=\"https:\/\/static.trustedtranslations.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/secure-login-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" \/><\/h2>\r\n<strong>Avantages\u00a0:<\/strong> Le respect des lois sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es permet aux consommateurs de se sentir plus \u00e0 l'aise pour partager leurs informations personnelles avec les entreprises. Le respect des principes de bonne gestion des donn\u00e9es (qui varient \u00e9videmment selon le secteur et le pays) permet aux entreprises d'\u00e9viter de faire les gros titres qui ternissent leur r\u00e9putation et r\u00e9duisent leurs marges b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires.\r\n\r\n<strong>Inconv\u00e9nients\u00a0:<\/strong> Lorsque les donn\u00e9es sont collect\u00e9es sans identifiants personnels, leur valeur marketing chute. En offrant moins d'informations significatives sur les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences des clients, cela impose des contraintes sur les communications personnalis\u00e9es. Tout en emp\u00eachant les violations de donn\u00e9es d\u00e9sastreuses par des pirates externes, les donn\u00e9es anonymis\u00e9es facilitent l'identification des coupables internes. En effet, seuls les membres du personnel autoris\u00e9s peuvent acc\u00e9der aux donn\u00e9es sensibles gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des identifiants et des mots de passe s\u00e9curis\u00e9s et enregistr\u00e9s dans le temps.\r\n<h2>Anonymisation des donn\u00e9es pour les traductions<\/h2>\r\nChez Trusted Translations, une grande partie de notre travail n\u00e9cessite le traitement d'informations tr\u00e8s sensibles\u00a0: personnelles, financi\u00e8res et li\u00e9es \u00e0 la sant\u00e9, parmi bien d'autres aspects. C'est pourquoi l'anonymisation des donn\u00e9es fait partie des services de gestion de documents de Trusted Translations, garantissant la conformit\u00e9 et la tranquillit\u00e9 d'esprit de tous nos clients."},"state":{"type":"textfield","raw":""},"city":{"type":"textarea","raw":[]}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/182585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/182585\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/128985"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/248080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trustedtranslations.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}